June 17, 2009

Court quashes dowry cases affecting kids

Children come before marital troubles — that was the line taken by the
Delhi high court in its handling of two lawsuits recently. Taking the
view that children should not be caught in the crossfire between
squabbling parents, the court, while deciding on the lawsuits, ruled
that criminal cases filed by a woman against her husband, alleging
cruelty over dowry and such offences, could be quashed.

If an accused is charged with offences under the Indian Penal Code
(IPC), he or she cannot reach an out-of-court settlement, nor can the
complaint be withdrawn. However, the court held that cases of dowry
harassment or refusal to return gifts and other belongings of the wife
(streedhan), though they fall under the ambit of the IPC, could be
scrapped keeping in mind the couple's children.

In the first instance, the court quashed an FIR filed under section
498A (husband or relative of the husband subjecting a woman to
cruelty) and 406 (criminal breach of trust) of the IPC against a
husband because the litigating couple had reconciled and started
living "happily" with their children. "It is just and proper in the
interest of justice as well as the society and the family that
investigation in the case, consequent to the filing of the chargesheet
and trial, is not allowed to proceed,'' held justice Aruna Suresh.

The judge said that if investigation and trial were allowed to
continue, "it is likely to generate ill-will, disharmony and
misunderstanding between both parties, which will adversely affect
their matrimonial life as well as the children, who will be deprived
of love and affection of their parents".

In the other case, too, the husband had been charged under sections
498 and 406 of the IPC. He agreed to pay Rs7.50 lakh to his wife
towards settlement and for the upkeep of their 10-year-old son.
However, the man was not willing to meet his son, saying his wife had
left her matrimonial home five years ago. Noting the inordinate delay
in disposing of cases related to family disputes, justice Suresh
quashed the FIR filed by the wife.

Terming the husband's unwillingness to meet his son "unfortunate",
justice Suresh expressed the hope that "with the lapse of time, good
sense prevails on him and he decides to meet the child''.

Source : http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_court-quashes-dowry-cases-affecting-kids_1265261

No comments: